Sugar has a bad reputation when it comes to health and problems can occur when we consume too much added sugar. That is the sugar that food manufacturers add to products to increase flavors or extend shelf life.
Usually, the top sources of added sugar are soft drinks, fruit juices, flavored yogurts, cereals, cookies, cakes, candy, and most processed foods. But added sugar can also be present in items that you may not think of as sweetened, like soups, bread, cured meats, ketchup, etc.
Sugar does occur naturally in all foods that contain carbohydrates, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy. Consuming whole foods that contain natural sugar is actually good.
Plant foods also contain a high amount of fiber, essential minerals, and antioxidants, and dairy foods contain proteins and calcium.
The human body digests these foods slowly and the sugar in them offers a steady supply of energy to the cells. A high intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains might be efficient in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
Check out our detailed article "Why Too Much Sugar Is Bad For You: Everything You Need To Know" for more information.
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1 - REMOVE ANY SODA OR SUGAR-FILLED DRINKS FROM YOUR DIET
Here are some better options:
- Water: flat or sparkling. You can add flavor with fresh sliced fruits like berries, or nice combinations like mint and cucumber, which is perfectly refreshing during warm weather.
- Homemade soda: sparkling water with a squeeze of fresh lemon or lime.
- Herbal or fruit teas: you can drink them hot or iced.
- Tea and coffee: stick to unsweetened tea and black or flat white coffee.
We love to use reusable bottles to enjoy delicious and refreshing drinks around the house and away. We recommend bottles with protective sleeves, especially for outdoor use.
Here are 3 great options:
- Foldable bottles
- Quality glass bottle with a bamboo lid
If you are a soda lover, we recommend the SodaStream Fizzi Sparkling Water Maker for fresh homemade soda at the push of a button.
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2 - EAT FRESH, FROZEN, OR DRIED FRUITS
Avoid fruit canned in syrup, especially heavy syrup.
Fruits are delicious and naturally sweet. They also contain a variety of vitamins and for some are excellent antioxidants. Favor seasonal fruits for even more flavors and nutrients.
Add fresh fruits or dried fruits to cereals or oatmeal instead of refined sugar.
Fruits like bananas, berries, cherries, and dried fruits like dates, raisins, or cranberries go perfectly with cereals and are full of flavors and nutrients.
Here is a selection of original dried fruits you may enjoy:
- Organic Medjool Dates
- Organic Turkish Calimyrna Figs
- Organic Sun-Dried Apricots
- Organic Pitted Prunes
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3 - AVOID SUGAR-LOADED DESSERTS
Most desserts do not provide a lot of nutritional value. If you feel the need for something sweet, try these alternatives:
- Fresh fruits: full of fibers, vitamins, minerals, and naturally sweet.
- Baked fruits: pears, apples, and plums are our favorites.
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Dried fruits: such as dates, which are naturally sweet, and nutritious.
- Greek yogurt with cinnamon (or fruits): Rich in calcium, protein, and vitamin B12.
- Dark chocolate: the higher the cocoa content, the lower the sugar.
Here is a selection of prime options for guilt-free desserts:
- Bare Baked Crunchy Fruit Snack Pack
- Hu Organic Dark Chocolate Gems
- Organic Vegan Chocolate Covered Cashews
- Recipe 33 Cinnamon Vanilla Infused Almonds
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4 - ENHANCE YOUR RECIPES WITH SPICES INSTEAD OF SUGAR
Spices like ginger, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, or clove enhance flavors more subtly than refined sugar and come with the added benefit of being a lot more nutritious.
Humans have consumed herbs and spices for the longest time, many of which were celebrated for their medicinal properties, long before culinary use.
Modern clinical research has confirmed that many of them do indeed offer remarkable health benefits.
Here is a selection of great spice collections:
- 24 Piece Spice Rack Organizer with Spices
- Gourmet Spice Variety Pack
- Everyday Essentials Variety Pack
- Gourmet World Flavors Seasoning Collection
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5 - YOUR SLEEP PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE
A lack of sleep causes people to favor high-calorie, sweet, salty and generally unhealthy foods.
In fact, the link between lack of sleep and obesity has been well-researched.
Studies have shown that the part of the brain that controls decision-making was impaired after a sleepless night, and the part that responds to rewards and controls desire was stimulated.
As a result, people favor high-calorie, sweet, and salty foods.
So get a good night’s sleep to help you curb your sugar consumption!
6 - REPLACE REFINED SUGAR WITH NATURAL SWEETENERS
Replace refined sugar with quality natural sweeteners:
- Stevia: very popular low-calorie sweetener.
- Xylitol: sugar alcohol with a sweetness similar to sugar.
- Honey: favor good quality honey like Manuka honey, well known as one of the best honey with many health benefits. Check out our detailed article on the benefits of Manuka honey.
- Maple syrup: a thick and sugary liquid that is made by cooking down the sap of maple trees.
- Coconut sugar: extracted from the sap of the coconut palm.
- Monkfruit sweetener: has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. The sweetener is created by removing the seeds and skin of the fruit and crushing it to collect the juice, which is then dried into a concentrated powder.
- Erythritol: like xylitol, erythritol is a sugar alcohol, but it contains even fewer calories.
- Unsweetened applesauce: equal amounts usually work for most recipes. However, it is sometimes required to run a few tests to adjust the flavors.
Here is a selection of great natural sweeteners:
- Pyure Organic Stevia Sweetener Blend
- Now Foods Xylitol
- New Zealand Honey Co. Raw Manuka Honey
- Lakanto Monkfruit Sweetener
- Anthony's Erythritol
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7 - AVOID SAUCES WITH ADDED SUGAR
Sauces are commonplace in most kitchens. However, most people are not aware of their shockingly high sugar content. Sauces such as ketchup, barbecue sauce, and sweet chili sauce are most likely to contain added sugar. Make sure to always check the product labels while shopping.
Here are some other options to flavor your food:
- Fresh or dried herbs and spices: contain no sugar or calories and can have added health benefits.
- Fresh or dried chili: provides the heat but also the unique flavors to your daily dishes.
- Mustard: make sure to check the product label as many contain added sugar.
- Balsamic vinegar: be careful, some balsamic vinegar and creams may contain sugar.
- Harissa paste: can be bought or made and is a good replacement for sweet chili sauce.
- Pesto: fresh and nutty, great on sandwiches, eggs, or pasta. Make sure to check the label before buying. For homemade pesto, check out our "Incredible Italian Pesto" recipe.
- Mayonnaise: Although it is naturally a sugar-free recipe, some manufacturers do add sugar to their products. Mainly made up of eggs and oil, it is also high in fat, so be careful if you are trying to lose weight.
Here is a selection of smart alternatives to sweet sauces:
- Soeos Szechuan Dried Chili
- Maille Mustard Variety Pack
- Giuseppe Giusti Balsamico Di Modena Balsamic Vinegar
- Rose Harissa Paste
- Primal Kitchen Avocado Oil Mayo Variety Pack
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8 - EAT WHOLE FOODS
Whole single-ingredient foods that have not been processed or refined. They are also more likely to be richer in nutrients, and free of chemical additives and other artificial substances, including sugar.
In essence, it’s the food humans ate exclusively for thousands of years. The Western diet has shifted toward ready-to-eat meals since processed foods became popular in the 20th century.
While more convenient and readily available, processed foods also have the potential to harm your health. In fact, a real whole food-based diet may be one of the most important things you can do to maintain good health.
9 - BE CAREFUL WITH THE "HEALTHY" MARKETING MESSAGES ON SOME PROCESSED FOODS
Most people know that candy and cookies contain a lot of sugar, so they may look for "healthy" snack alternatives. Surprisingly, snacks like granola bars, protein bars, or dried fruits can contain as much sugar as unhealthy options, such as chocolate bars.
Also, some packaging will draw your attention in one place to better distract you from less desirable characteristics of the product. For instance, praising a "low sugar" content but failing to mention the presence of unhealthy fat.
Lastly, there is a lack of regulation around certain terms such as "natural", which can mislead you into making false assumptions about a product. Your best line of defense is to rely on regulated terms such as "organic" but also understand what they truly mean and are designed to regulate.
10 - AVOID HIGH-SUGAR BREAKFAST FOODS
Many breakfast cereals are surprisingly packed with sugar. One serving of cereals can contain up to 12 teaspoons (50 grams), which makes it about 88% sugar by weight.
Popular white flour-based breakfast foods are also loaded with added sugar. Think pancakes, waffles, and muffins, but also jams and spreads.
Switch to these low-sugar breakfast options instead:
- Hot or cold oatmeal: add chopped fresh or dried fruits if you like it sweet.
- Greek yogurt: add fruits and nuts for extra flavors.
- Eggs: boiled, poached, scrambled, or as an omelet.
- Avocado: full of nutrients and healthy fats for energy. For delicious avocado toast recipes, check out our Easy Avocado Toast and Gourmet Avocado Toast.
Choosing a low-sugar breakfast option with high protein and fiber will help you feel full for a longer period, most likely until lunchtime, and prevent unnecessary snacking.
Here is a selection of low-sugar breakfast options:
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11 - EAT MORE PROTEIN AND FAT
A high sugar intake can be linked to increased appetite, leading to weight gain. On the opposite, a diet low in added sugar but high in protein and fat can have the opposite effect.
Added sugar, particularly fructose, increases appetite by fooling your brain into thinking you are not full yet, leading to overeating.
On the other hand, protein reduces appetite and hunger, keeping cravings for the quick sweet fix at bay.
A high fat intake is also associated with reduced appetite. Fat is high in energy at 9 calories per gram, compared to 4 calories per gram in protein or carbs. This leads to a reduction in appetite and calorie intake.
Protein and fat-rich whole foods are prime choices. Look for meat, fish, eggs, full-fat dairy products, avocados and nuts.
12 - DON’T SHOP WHEN YOU ARE HUNGRY
Not only can tend to buy more food, but we also tend to put less healthy options in our shopping cart.
Studies have shown that hungry shoppers purchase more high-calorie products, compared to those who eat before doing groceries.
13 - TOSS ANY REFINED SUGAR YOU HAVE IN YOUR PANTRY
This includes white and brown sugar, syrup, molasses, etc. If you keep high-sugar foods in the house, you are more likely to eat them.
Instead, try to keep some healthy, low-sugar snacks in the house. Think fruits, nuts, greek yogurt, or dark chocolate for instance.
THE BOTTOM LINE
Adverse side effects on human health have been well researched, and a lot of people living in Western countries suffer from various chronic illnesses directly or indirectly related to sugar overconsumption, such as cancer, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. In fact, the average American consumes more than twice the recommended maximum amount of added sugar per day.
It is of course advised to avoid obvious sources of sugar in your diet, but also to be cognizant of the hidden sugar in some processed foods, including famous brands or brands promoting themselves as "healthy". Choose a diet based on whole foods and rely less on highly processed foods to be fully in control of your sugar intake.
The information provided in this article is not nutritional or medical advice. Please read our disclaimer.